Preheat oven to 350 degrees.
Mix the flour, oats, baking soda, baking powder, sea salt, cinnamon, ginger, and cloves in a large bowl.
Using an electric mixer, combine the butter and brown sugar until light and fluffy (about two minutes.) Mix in the molasses and vanilla on high speed for about 1 minute. Scrape down the sides of the bowl and mix in the eggs (30 seconds on medium speed.)
Add the dry ingredients to the electric mixer with the wet ingredients. Mix until thoroughly combined.
Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and add heaping tablespoon-sized dough balls onto the sheet two inches apart.
Bake for 10-12 minutes. When you remove them from the oven, they will be slightly undercooked, but they will continue to cook on the baking sheet. Do not remove them until they have cooled.